Hernia Surgery

According to  best GI surgeon in Hyderabad and  hernia specialist in Hyderabad Dr. N. S. Babu, says  both men and women can get a hernia. A hernia develops when an organ or tissue is pushed out by pressure from an opening or weakened muscle in the patient’s fascia. This weak region may be present from birth or develop later in life.

• Weak abdominal wall (from aging, genetics, previous surgery)
• Straining (from heavy lifting, coughing, etc.)
• Chronic constipation
• Obesity
• Fluid buildup in abdomen
• Smoking
• Other factors like age, genetics, and overall health can also contribute to hernia development.

The symptoms of a hernia may include:

• A bulge or lump in the affected area
• Pain or discomfort in the affected area, especially when lifting or straining
• A burning or aching sensation at the site of the bulge
• Weakness or pressure in the affected area
• Nausea and vomiting (in cases of incarcerated or strangulated hernias)

Some of the most common types of hernias are explained below.

• Inguinal hernias, in the internal groin area, occur when the intestine protrudes through either of two passages in the lower abdominal wall called inguinal canals.
• Femoral hernias, in the upper thigh/outer groin area, occur in deeper passages called femoral canals. They are much less common than inguinal hernias and are far more likely to occur in women than in men.
• Ventral hernias occur through an opening in the muscles of the abdomen. There are three types of ventral hernias:
  • Epigastric hernias occur above the belly button.
  • Incisional hernias are caused by a weakening of the abdominal muscle resulting from an incision made during a previous abdominal surgery.
  • Umbilical hernias, which occur near the belly button, are most common in newborns, especially those born prematurely. These hernias usually close on their own by the time the child turns 4. Umbilical hernias can be more problematic when they occur in adults.
• Hiatal hernias occur when the upper part of the stomach bulges into the chest through a small opening (the hiatus) in the diaphragm. The hiatus allows the esophagus, which carries food from the mouth to the stomach, to pass through the diaphragm.

These are some of the most common types of hernias, and a healthcare professional can diagnose and recommend the appropriate treatment.

Hernia treatment is based on the type, size, location, and severity of the hernia. In some cases, a doctor may recommend watchful waiting if the hernia is small and not causing any symptoms. Medications such as pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or muscle relaxants can relieve pain and reduce swelling. A hernia truss, a supportive device worn over the hernia, can help reduce discomfort and prevent the hernia from becoming larger. Hernia surgery is the most common treatment, which involves repairing the weak muscle or connective tissue using open, laparoscopic, or robot-assisted methods. Making lifestyle changes such as losing weight, avoiding heavy lifting, and quitting smoking can also help prevent hernias or reduce their size. Consult a doctor for the best treatment option for your case.

Hiatal hernia symptoms are treated with medication, but most other types of hernias require surgical repair, There are two main types of hernia surgery: open surgery and laparoscopic surgery. The type of surgery recommended depends on the location and type of hernia, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences. Here are some of the options for hernia surgery:

• Open hernia surgery: The surgeon makes a cut in the groin to view and repair the hernia. After repairing the hernia, the surgeon uses stitches alone or stitches and a piece of mesh to close the abdominal wall. The mesh is designed to support the weak area of the abdominal wall where the hernia occurred.
• Laparoscopic hernia surgery: The surgeon makes several small cuts in the lower abdomen and inserts special tools to view and repair the hernia. The surgeon typically uses a piece of mesh to close and strengthen the abdominal wall. There are some surgeons who opt for robotic repair, which means they sit at a console controlling robotic arms that perform the surgery.
• Robotic Surgery: This is a type of laparoscopic surgery that uses a robotic device to assist the surgeon in making precise movements during the procedure.
• Mesh Repair: In this type of surgery, a synthetic mesh is used to reinforce the weakened area of the abdominal wall, reducing the likelihood of recurrence.
• Suture Repair: In this type of surgery, the weakened area of the abdominal wall is repaired using sutures (stitches) without the use of mesh.

These are some of the options for hernia surgery. A healthcare professional can recommend the best option based on the individual patient’s needs and circumstances.

Hernia surgeries generally do not cause a high level of post-operative pain, and pain can be managed with medications. These pain relievers can be supplemented with opioids, although this often is not necessary.

Limiting the use of opioids helps avoid negative side effects, including problems urinating after hernia surgery, which have been known to occur in a minority of patients after inguinal hernia repair. Postoperative urinary retention occurs most often in people over age 50, especially males. Taking medications as directed prior to surgery, including medicines for benign prostatic hyperplasia, which is caused by enlargement of the prostate, also helps prevent postoperative urinary retention.

Under medical direction, measures might also be taken before surgery to limit postoperative pain and nausea. Consult your physician or anesthesiologist about whether these are appropriate options for you.

Recovery after hernia surgery typically takes several weeks, but the exact timeline depends on several factors such as the type of surgery, the patient’s overall health, and the location of the hernia. Here are some tips for a smooth recovery after hernia surgery:

• Follow Doctor’s Instructions: Following the doctor’s instructions for wound care, physical activity, and pain management is crucial for a successful recovery.
• Get Adequate Rest: Getting enough rest is important for the body to heal, so avoid strenuous activities and get plenty of sleep.
• Gradually Increase Physical Activity: Gradually increasing physical activity as directed by the doctor can help reduce swelling, improve circulation, and speed up recovery.
• Manage Pain: Pain medication as directed by the doctor, ice packs, and other pain management techniques can help relieve pain and reduce swelling.
• Avoid Strenuous Activities: Avoid heavy lifting, pushing, or pulling for several weeks after surgery to give the incision time to heal.
• Eat a Healthy Diet: Eating a healthy diet that is rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals can help promote healing and improve overall health.

Recovery after hernia surgery is typically uneventful, but following these tips can help ensure a smooth and successful recovery. If there are any concerns or complications, it’s important to reach out to the doctor for advice.

The Professional Summary Of Dr. N.S. Babu – Best Hernia Surgery Specialist in Hyderabad

• Experience and expertise: Dr. Babu has extensive experience and expertise in hernia surgery, making him a trusted and reliable specialist in the field.
• High success rate: Dr. N. S. Babu has a high success rate for hernia surgeries, which is a testament to his skills and abilities as a specialist.
• Patient reviews: Patients who have undergone hernia surgery with Dr. N. S. Babu have reported high levels of satisfaction, which can be seen in their positive reviews.
• Advanced surgical techniques: Dr. N. S. Babu is known for using advanced surgical techniques that lead to faster recovery times and fewer complications.
• Personalized care: Dr. N. S. Babu provides personalized care to his patients, taking the time to understand their individual needs and working with them to develop a tailored treatment plan.

Dr. N. S. Babu and their team has a dedicated and caring approach and will seek to find you the earliest appointment possible with one of the best hernia surgeon in Hyderabad – Dr. N. S. Babu for your needs. For more information about our comprehensive treatment options, or to request an appointment with the best gastro care clinic in Hyderabad. Call us on 9443355668.